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Superimpose

 

 

Select Tools->Superimpose.

Selecting Molecules and Setting Parameters

Make sure that both molecules are displayed.

Choose molecule 1 by clicking on a structure.

After selecting a molecule, the viewer zooms in and shows the molecule in sticks.

Choose molecule 2.

 

Choose the type of alignment, whether it be:

·   Heavy atoms

·   C-alphas (backbone-carbons)

·   All atoms

Note: C-alphas (backbone-carbons) are more stable than the protein's floppy side-chains and give a good indication of the protein's spatial conformation even though the two proteins can be very different (e.g. the crystal structure has no hydrogen atoms, or the proteins have different missing residues).

Note: If you chose the heavy atom or the all atoms options, make sure that the two molecules have exactly the same atoms.

As soon as everything is ready, press the Apply button.

Results of Fitting

Molecule 1 does not change its coordinates, while molecule 2 changes its coordinates to reach the best fit to molecule 1. This new object is named "2 to 1".

You can see molecule 1 and molecule 2 to 1 on the display (Figure 56).

Figure 56 - Fitting

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